Divorce FAQ From the Goldstein Divorce Attorneys
Dissolution of marriage, or divorce, is a legal proceeding to end a marital relationship. A legal separation involves the same procedures as a divorce, but remarriage to another person is prohibited. When an annulment is granted, the judge is saying that your marriage is void; or, legally, the marriage never existed.
In Minnesota, a divorce will be granted if one party alleges that has been an irretrievable breakdown of the marital relationship.
In order to obtain an annulment you must prove either that the marriage is void or voidable. Most people, however, do not qualify for an annulment. You may be able to get an annulment if: (1) A party lacked capacity to consent to the marriage at the time the marriage was solemnized, either because of mental incapacity or infirmity and the other party at the time the marriage was solemnized did not know of the incapacity; (2) because of the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other incapacitating substances; (3) because consent of either was obtained by force or fraud and there was no subsequent voluntary cohabitation of the parties;
(4) a party lacks the physical capacity to consummate the marriage by sexual intercourse and the other party at the time the marriage was solemnized did not know of the incapacity;
(5) a party was under the age of 18 years-old without parental consent and 16 years-old with parental consent.
Maintenance (or alimony) is a money payment on a regular basis from one spouse to the other during or following a divorce. Whether maintenance is awarded depends on the facts of the case, such as the length of the marriage, the standard of living enjoyed during the marriage, the relative incomes of the parties and their respective needs, the emotional and physical health of the parties, and other factors. The payments may be made for a period of time or may be paid indefinitely. There are no formal guideline amounts, as in child support.
If the home was purchased during the marriage and mortgage payments are made out of the incomes of one or both spouses, the home is considered to be owned equally by each spouse.
If there are children involved, it will usually be in their best interest to stay in the family home. The court prefers to award possession of the home to the custodial parent. If the home was purchased before the marriage or from funds belonging to only one spouse, such as inheritance funds, the home may be partially non-marital property and not part of the court's calculation of dividing assets.
If you and your spouse cannot agree on how to make the division, the court has broad power to divide marital property "equitably" or fairly. The court may consider many factors in distributing property and in determining liability for debt repayments, such as earning ability, child custody, physical and emotional health of parties and length of marriage. The value of marital assets, such as a family business or pension plan, will be divided by the court if the parties cannot agree on the division.
Your ex-spouse may be in contempt of court for disobeying a court order. However, if you are jointly liable to a creditor, your ex-spouse's contempt of court will not excuse your non-payment. Your contract with the creditor exists notwithstanding and you are still responsible even if your ex-spouse fails to pay.
Whether Minnesota has the ability to grant a divorce or has jurisdiction depends upon residency. Generally, one of the parties must have resided in this state, or been a member of the armed services stationed in this state, for not less than 180 days immediately preceding the commencement of the proceeding.
Sometimes court litigation is the only path to resolution. At such times, it is important to retain an attorney with skills, not only in the relevant areas of the law, but in the courtroom as well.
Goldstein Law Office, P.A. is licensed to practice family law in the State of Minnesota: Hennepin County, Ramsey County, Dakota County, Anoka County, Carver County, Scott County, Washington County, Sherburne County, McLeod County and Wright County, Minneapolis, St. Paul, Minnetonka, Plymouth, Wayzata, Maple Grove, Hopkins, St. Louis Park, and surrounding Twin Cities suburbs.
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